colors
Back to gallery

Cold Kachikoshi

#050c3f
Notes

Cold Kachikoshi (#050C3F) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (233°, 85%, 13%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#050c3f
RGB
rgb(5, 12, 63)
HSL
hsl(233, 85%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(233 2% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.5% 0.096 267.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0246 0.0462 0.2363)
HSV
hsv(233, 92%, 25%)
LAB
lab(5.91% 18.36 -32.74)
LCH
lch(5.91% 37.53 299.29)
CMYK
cmyk(92%, 81%, 0%, 75%)

Etymology

Cold
adjective

Old English ceald, of low temperature — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues with a slight blue or blue-green shift, even within otherwise neutral grays. Cold gray, cold white: the optical impression of a low-temperature reflective surface. Sits in the neutral-and-cool corner alongside icy.

Kachikoshi
noun

Japanese 褐返, charcoal-overdye — a late-Edo-period color name for the deep-iron-gray of kachi-iro (vat-blue)-overdyed-on-charcoal cotton, popular among samurai-class everyday wear. Kachikoshi color refers to a samurai-class kachikoshi-dyed Edo-komon fine-pattern cotton: a dark blue-gray with the matte finish of multi-bath aizome-and-charcoal overdye on commoner cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#050c3f
Original
#001641
Protanopia
#00103e
Deuteranopia
#001a24
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##050C3F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0246 0.0462 0.2363)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.096

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas