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Cloudy Carbon

#050c0c
Notes

Cloudy Carbon (#050C0C) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 41%, 3%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#050c0c
RGB
rgb(5, 12, 12)
HSL
hsl(180, 41%, 3%)
HWB
hwb(180 2% 95%)
OKLCH
oklch(14.6% 0.012 195.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0246 0.0462 0.0466)
HSV
hsv(180, 58%, 5%)
LAB
lab(2.91% -1.86 -0.66)
LCH
lch(2.91% 1.97 199.41)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 0%, 0%, 95%)

Etymology

Cloudy
adjective

An adjectival form of cloud — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as overcast or slightly hazed. Cloudy gray, cloudy white: low saturation combined with optical mattness. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside misty and fog.

Carbon
noun

Element C, atomic number 6 — the basis of all known life and the residue of every burned thing. Carbon black is the pigment produced by incomplete combustion of oil or natural gas, used since prehistory in cave paintings and now in printer toner. The color refers to a freshly produced carbon black: a deep, slightly muted matte black with the powdery finish of micron-scale soot particles. Warmer than ink, drier than pitch.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.012) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#050c0c
Original
#0b0b0c
Protanopia
#090a0c
Deuteranopia
#030c0c
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##050C0C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0246 0.0462 0.0466)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.012

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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