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Royal Caraway Forest

#045e0b
Notes

Royal Caraway Forest (#045E0B) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (125°, 92%, 19%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#045e0b
RGB
rgb(4, 94, 11)
HSL
hsl(125, 92%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(125 2% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.9% 0.136 143.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1554 0.3628 0.1072)
HSV
hsv(125, 96%, 37%)
LAB
lab(34.10% -40.40 36.84)
LCH
lch(34.10% 54.67 137.64)
CMYK
cmyk(96%, 0%, 88%, 63%)

Etymology

Royal
noun

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.

Caraway
modifier

Arabic al-karawiyā, aromatic-rye-bread-seed. As a color modifier, caraway implies an aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed quality, the visual register of Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway hand-aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye caraway-and-aromatic-rye-bread surfaces under Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye Bavaria-and-Bohemia-and-Hungary Central-European-rye-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to cumin and anise in usage.

Forest
noun

The dense canopy of a temperate or tropical woodland — oak, beech, pine, eucalyptus, mahogany — wherever leaves close above to filter the light below. Forest green refers to the average reflectance of a healthy mid-summer canopy seen from below: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of layered chlorophyll. Deeper than fern, cooler than olive, with the ecological weight of a word that has named every wooded biome on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#045e0b
Original
#605400
Protanopia
#574e16
Deuteranopia
#005b4f
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##045E0B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1554 0.3628 0.1072)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.136

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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