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Submersed Tundra

#045115
Notes

Submersed Tundra (#045115) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (133°, 91%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#045115
RGB
rgb(4, 81, 21)
HSL
hsl(133, 91%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(133 2% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.9% 0.115 145.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1314 0.3125 0.1167)
HSV
hsv(133, 95%, 32%)
LAB
lab(29.32% -35.13 28.20)
LCH
lch(29.32% 45.05 141.25)
CMYK
cmyk(95%, 0%, 74%, 68%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Tundra
noun

The treeless biome of arctic and subarctic regions — characterized by short summer growing seasons, permafrost, and dwarf woody plants. Tundra color refers to a Yukon tundra landscape in midsummer: a soft, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the matte finish of low-stature Vaccinium and Salix shrubs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#045115
Original
#52480d
Protanopia
#4b431b
Deuteranopia
#004f45
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##045115
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1314 0.3125 0.1167)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.115

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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