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Bleak Caryopteris

#042e5f
Notes

Bleak Caryopteris (#042E5F) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (212°, 92%, 19%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#042e5f
RGB
rgb(4, 46, 95)
HSL
hsl(212, 92%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(212 2% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.6% 0.098 255.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0688 0.1773 0.3594)
HSV
hsv(212, 96%, 37%)
LAB
lab(19.25% 7.68 -32.94)
LCH
lch(19.25% 33.83 283.12)
CMYK
cmyk(96%, 52%, 0%, 63%)

Etymology

Bleak
adjective

Old Norse bleikr, pale — sharing root with English bleach. As a color modifier, bleak implies a deep-and-cold-and-comfortless quality, the dark gray-pale of Yorkshire-Moors and Hebrides late-winter atmospheric-light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to grim and bitter in atmospheric register.

Caryopteris
noun

The genus Caryopterisblue mist shrub or bluebeard — Asian and Mediterranean shrubs whose late-summer blue flower clusters attract pollinators. The color refers to a fresh C. clandonensis 'Heavenly Blue' inflorescence: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small clustered florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#042e5f
Original
#113361
Protanopia
#002b5e
Deuteranopia
#003a42
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##042E5F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0688 0.1773 0.3594)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.098

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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