colors
Back to gallery

Idyllic Hai

#041913
Notes

Idyllic Hai (#041913) is a deep teal with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (163°, 72%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#041913
RGB
rgb(4, 25, 19)
HSL
hsl(163, 72%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(163 2% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.3% 0.031 172.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0352 0.0962 0.0757)
HSV
hsv(163, 84%, 10%)
LAB
lab(6.94% -8.80 1.42)
LCH
lch(6.94% 8.91 170.84)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 0%, 24%, 90%)

Etymology

Idyllic
adjective

Greek eidúllion, little-poem — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, idyllic implies a neutral-and-pastoral-and-perfect-rural quality, the neutral color of Theocritus-and-Virgil-Eclogues idyllic-and-poetic-rural pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bucolic and pastoral in usage.

Hai
noun

Japanese 灰, ash — the Heian-period color name for the deep-charcoal-gray of kara-bai (Chinese-ash) cosmetic powder used in court-makeup tradition. Hai color refers to a freshly powdered Heian-period kara-bai cosmetic: a dark gray with the matte finish of bone-ash-and-burnt-bamboo fine-powder cosmetic on hand-prepared silk-paper gō-shi makeup-card.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#041913
Original
#181713
Protanopia
#151413
Deuteranopia
#001917
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##041913
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0352 0.0962 0.0757)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.031

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas