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Aboriginal Whetstone

#040c3a
Notes

Aboriginal Whetstone (#040C3A) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (231°, 87%, 12%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#040c3a
RGB
rgb(4, 12, 58)
HSL
hsl(231, 87%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(231 2% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.8% 0.089 267.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0213 0.0461 0.2175)
HSV
hsv(231, 93%, 23%)
LAB
lab(5.37% 15.42 -30.02)
LCH
lch(5.37% 33.74 297.19)
CMYK
cmyk(93%, 79%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Aboriginal
adjective

Latin ab origine, from-the-beginning — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, aboriginal implies a neutral-and-original-and-indigenous quality, the neutral color of Aboriginal-Australian dot-and-X-ray-painting traditional-and-original earth-and-mineral-pigment ceremonial-craft tradition. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to indigenous and native in usage.

Whetstone
noun

Old English hweott-stān, sharpening-stone — the medieval European Charnley Forest and Welsh slate-grit honing-stones used to sharpen knives-and-axes. Whetstone color refers to a Charnley-Forest honing-stone face in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Carboniferous-period slate-grit-and-quartz fine-grained metamorphic rock on a hand-quarried hand-cut English honing-stone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#040c3a
Original
#00143b
Protanopia
#000f39
Deuteranopia
#001921
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##040C3A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0213 0.0461 0.2175)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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