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Appropriately Tūsī

#040b3b
Notes

Appropriately Tūsī (#040B3B) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (232°, 87%, 12%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#040b3b
RGB
rgb(4, 11, 59)
HSL
hsl(232, 87%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(232 2% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.7% 0.092 267.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0206 0.0423 0.2212)
HSV
hsv(232, 93%, 23%)
LAB
lab(5.25% 16.46 -30.94)
LCH
lch(5.25% 35.04 298.02)
CMYK
cmyk(93%, 81%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Appropriately
adjective

Latin appropriātus, made-one's-own — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, appropriately implies a neutral-and-fitting-and-context-aware quality where the hue carries the visual register of context-fitting-and-conventional color-decision matched to its setting. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to properly and suitably in usage.

Tūsī
noun

Persian طوسی, Tūs-style gray — named after the Tūs region of Khorasan, whose Safavid-period silk-weavers produced the iron-gray qaba coats for the Mughal courts. Tūsī color refers to a Safavid Tūs-school silk qaba coat: a dark gray with the silk luster of multi-bath iron-tannin-and-charcoal overdye on woven Iranian silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#040b3b
Original
#00143c
Protanopia
#000f3a
Deuteranopia
#001922
Tritanopia
#0d0d0d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##040B3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0206 0.0423 0.2212)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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