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Reasonably Lampblack

#040527
Notes

Reasonably Lampblack (#040527) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (238°, 81%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#040527
RGB
rgb(4, 5, 39)
HSL
hsl(238, 81%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(238 2% 85%)
OKLCH
oklch(14.7% 0.070 272.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0164 0.0195 0.1456)
HSV
hsv(238, 90%, 15%)
LAB
lab(2.54% 8.34 -20.35)
LCH
lch(2.54% 22.00 292.28)
CMYK
cmyk(90%, 87%, 0%, 85%)

Etymology

Reasonably
adjective

Latin ratiōnābilis, rational — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, reasonably implies a neutral-and-rational-and-moderate quality where the hue carries the visual register of moderate-and-balanced-and-rational coordinated color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to sensibly and moderately in usage.

Lampblack
noun

Carbon black pigment produced by the incomplete-combustion of oils-and-resins on a cooled-glass collector — the pigment of Chinese ink, Japanese sumi ink, and India ink. Lampblack color refers to a freshly ground lampblack-and-glue ink-stick rubbed on a Japanese suzuri ink-stone: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of pure-carbon pigment on absorbent hand-finished Japanese washi paper.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#040527
Original
#000b28
Protanopia
#000826
Deuteranopia
#000e14
Tritanopia
#070707
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##040527
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0164 0.0195 0.1456)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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