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Bare Vantablack

#040009
Notes

Bare Vantablack (#040009) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (267°, 100%, 2%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#040009
RGB
rgb(4, 0, 9)
HSL
hsl(267, 100%, 2%)
HWB
hwb(267 0% 96%)
OKLCH
oklch(8.3% 0.042 309.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0129 0.0005 0.0324)
HSV
hsv(267, 100%, 4%)
LAB
lab(0.41% 2.30 -3.04)
LCH
lch(0.41% 3.81 307.10)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 100%, 0%, 96%)

Etymology

Bare
adjective

Old English bær, naked, exposed — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as stripped to their essence. Bare cream, bare gray: low saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside plain and spare.

Vantablack
noun

A carbon-nanotube coating developed by the British company Surrey NanoSystems — claimed to absorb 99.965% of incident visible light, the blackest material commercially available. The color refers to a Vantablack-coated surface in studio lighting: a near-perfect light absorber that reads as a flat hole rather than an object. Cooler than ink, deeper than velvet, with the surveillance-and-art-world weight of a substance Anish Kapoor reserved for himself.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#040009
Original
#000109
Protanopia
#000209
Deuteranopia
#030103
Tritanopia
#020202
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##040009
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0129 0.0005 0.0324)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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