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Functional Tide

#037dab
Notes

Functional Tide (#037DAB) is a deep cyan with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (196°, 97%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#037dab
RGB
rgb(3, 125, 171)
HSL
hsl(196, 97%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(196 1% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.5% 0.115 233.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2126 0.4826 0.6543)
HSV
hsv(196, 98%, 67%)
LAB
lab(49.04% -11.83 -32.46)
LCH
lch(49.04% 34.55 249.97)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 27%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Tide
noun

The slow flow of seawater driven by lunar gravity — the daily cycle of high to low and back. Tidal and tide used as a color refer to the deep blue-green of coastal water at mid-tide on an overcast day: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the optical complexity of water in motion. Cooler than reef, deeper than seafoam, with the ecological weight of a force that has shaped every coastline on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#037dab
Original
#667cad
Protanopia
#526faa
Deuteranopia
#00898d
Tritanopia
#666666
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.53:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##037DAB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2126 0.4826 0.6543)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.115

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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