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Hellish Niagara

#033b96
Notes

Hellish Niagara (#033B96) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (217°, 96%, 30%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#033b96
RGB
rgb(3, 59, 150)
HSL
hsl(217, 96%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(217 1% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.5% 0.159 260.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0898 0.2275 0.5665)
HSV
hsv(217, 98%, 59%)
LAB
lab(27.70% 22.24 -54.07)
LCH
lch(27.70% 58.46 292.36)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 61%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Hellish
adjective

Old English helle, hell — adjectival suffix -ish. As a color modifier, hellish implies the deep-glowing-furnace-darkness of Dante-and-Bosch infernal-imagery, where heat and shadow combine in the painted-and-poetic Christian underworld. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to infernal and warmer than plutonian.

Niagara
noun

The triple waterfall on the Niagara River between New York and Ontario — the largest waterfall by flow rate east of the Mississippi. Niagara blue refers to the color of the water as it falls: a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the optical complexity of glacial-melt water mixed with limestone-derived calcium carbonate. Cooler than turquoise, deeper than aqua, with the natural-wonder weight of a falls visited by millions annually.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#033b96
Original
#004899
Protanopia
#003b94
Deuteranopia
#005362
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.07:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##033B96
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0898 0.2275 0.5665)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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