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Tenebrous Marine

#033795
Notes

Tenebrous Marine (#033795) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 96%, 30%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#033795
RGB
rgb(3, 55, 149)
HSL
hsl(219, 96%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(219 1% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.5% 0.162 261.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0826 0.2120 0.5624)
HSV
hsv(219, 98%, 58%)
LAB
lab(26.51% 24.62 -55.42)
LCH
lch(26.51% 60.64 293.95)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 63%, 0%, 42%)

Etymology

Tenebrous
adjective

Latin tenebrōsus, full of darkness — derived from tenebrae (the deepening shadows of evening prayer service). As a color modifier, tenebrous implies a literary-poetic register for deep-shadowed darkness, where the hue is overwhelmed by ambient gloom. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, near Stygian but with painterly-baroque connotations.

Marine
noun

From the Latin marinus, of the sea — borrowed via French as both noun and adjective. Marine blue refers to the deep working blue of merchant-ship paint and naval uniforms before navy took over the term in the twentieth century. The color is a saturated, slightly muted deep blue with the matte finish of a shipyard pigment. Cooler than cobalt, warmer than navy, with the maritime weight of a word shared by every Romance language.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#033795
Original
#004598
Protanopia
#003893
Deuteranopia
#005060
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.98:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##033795
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0826 0.2120 0.5624)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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