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Smothering Rocky

#031b41
Notes

Smothering Rocky (#031B41) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (217°, 91%, 13%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031b41
RGB
rgb(3, 27, 65)
HSL
hsl(217, 91%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(217 1% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(23.1% 0.079 258.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0348 0.1038 0.2451)
HSV
hsv(217, 95%, 25%)
LAB
lab(10.44% 8.09 -26.76)
LCH
lch(10.44% 27.96 286.82)
CMYK
cmyk(95%, 58%, 0%, 75%)

Etymology

Smothering
adjective

Old English smorian, to suffocate — present-participle of smother. As a color modifier, smothering implies a deep-and-overwhelming-and-pressing quality where the hue is dominated by an enveloping darkness. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelming end of the grid, parallel to suffocating with kinetic register.

Rocky
noun

The North American mountain range — and the saturated deep blue of Rocky Mountain alpine lakes (Bear Lake, Sapphire Lake, Lake Louise) at high altitude. Rocky refers to Sapphire Lake in Montana's Glacier National Park: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical clarity of glacier-fed alpine lake.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031b41
Original
#031f42
Protanopia
#001a40
Deuteranopia
#00242a
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031B41
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0348 0.1038 0.2451)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.079

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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