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Foundational Tombstone

#031a09
Notes

Foundational Tombstone (#031A09) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (136°, 79%, 6%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031a09
RGB
rgb(3, 26, 9)
HSL
hsl(136, 79%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(136 1% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.3% 0.046 150.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0334 0.1000 0.0420)
HSV
hsv(136, 88%, 10%)
LAB
lab(7.03% -11.60 6.61)
LCH
lch(7.03% 13.35 150.30)
CMYK
cmyk(88%, 0%, 65%, 90%)

Etymology

Foundational
adjective

Latin fundātiō, foundation — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, foundational implies a neutral-and-base-and-supporting quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-and-base-supporting-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and essential in usage.

Tombstone
noun

English tombe-stān, burial-stone — the deep-cool-gray slate-or-granite memorial-stone of medieval-and-modern European churchyard burial-tradition, particularly the Cotswold-Limestone and Welsh-Slate hand-carved tombstone-and-headstone. Tombstone color refers to a Welsh-Bethesda-slate 19th-century churchyard tombstone face in November-overcast rain: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Cambrian-period roofing-slate.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031a09
Original
#1a1708
Protanopia
#17150a
Deuteranopia
#001916
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031A09
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0334 0.1000 0.0420)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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