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Pastoral Kestrel

#031914
Notes

Pastoral Kestrel (#031914) is a deep teal with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (166°, 79%, 5%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031914
RGB
rgb(3, 25, 20)
HSL
hsl(166, 79%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(166 1% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.3% 0.031 176.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0320 0.0961 0.0792)
HSV
hsv(166, 88%, 10%)
LAB
lab(6.91% -8.84 0.72)
LCH
lch(6.91% 8.87 175.32)
CMYK
cmyk(88%, 0%, 20%, 90%)

Etymology

Pastoral
adjective

Latin pāstōrālis, of-shepherds — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, pastoral implies a neutral-and-shepherding-and-rural quality, the neutral color of Beethoven-Pastoral-Symphony and Constable-Stour-Valley-painting idyllic-rural-shepherding pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to country and rural in usage.

Kestrel
noun

Eurasian Falco tinnunculus — a Falconidae small farmland-raptor of European-and-North-African open-country habitats, with deep-mottled-rufous-gray dorsal-feathers and a hovering hunting style. Kestrel color refers to a Falco tinnunculus male adult dorsal-feather field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-and-rufous structurally colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031914
Original
#181714
Protanopia
#141414
Deuteranopia
#001918
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031914
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0320 0.0961 0.0792)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.031

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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