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Primal Singularity

#031602
Notes

Primal Singularity (#031602) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (117°, 83%, 5%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031602
RGB
rgb(3, 22, 2)
HSL
hsl(117, 83%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(117 1% 91%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.7% 0.051 141.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0281 0.0845 0.0148)
HSV
hsv(117, 91%, 9%)
LAB
lab(5.40% -9.53 7.09)
LCH
lch(5.40% 11.87 143.35)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 0%, 91%, 91%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Singularity
noun

Astrophysical gravitational singularity — the central infinitely-dense point of a black hole, where general relativity's space-time geometry becomes formally undefined. Singularity color refers to a Schwarzschild radius event-horizon as visualized in a Penrose diagram: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of complete light-extinction within the gravitational radius. The deepest theoretical absolute black.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031602
Original
#171301
Protanopia
#141103
Deuteranopia
#011511
Tritanopia
#111111
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031602
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0281 0.0845 0.0148)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.051

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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