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Calm Domino

#031504
Notes

Calm Domino (#031504) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (123°, 75%, 5%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031504
RGB
rgb(3, 21, 4)
HSL
hsl(123, 75%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(123 1% 92%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.4% 0.045 144.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0269 0.0807 0.0215)
HSV
hsv(123, 86%, 8%)
LAB
lab(5.10% -8.56 5.84)
LCH
lch(5.10% 10.36 145.70)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 0%, 81%, 92%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Domino
noun

The traditional Domino tile of European table games — black on one side, with sets of dots from zero to six on the other. The name traces to the Latin domino, the hooded cloak worn by Catholic priests, for the tile's black-and-white contrast. The color refers to the black face of a polished bone domino tile: a deep, slightly muted near-black with the satin finish of carved bone or ebony.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031504
Original
#161203
Protanopia
#131005
Deuteranopia
#011411
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031504
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0269 0.0807 0.0215)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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