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Unassuming Furnace

#031408
Notes

Unassuming Furnace (#031408) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (138°, 74%, 5%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031408
RGB
rgb(3, 20, 8)
HSL
hsl(138, 74%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(138 1% 92%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.1% 0.036 153.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0257 0.0768 0.0353)
HSV
hsv(138, 85%, 8%)
LAB
lab(4.85% -7.33 3.85)
LCH
lch(4.85% 8.28 152.32)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 0%, 60%, 92%)

Etymology

Unassuming
adjective

Latin assūmere, to take up — negative-prefix un- plus present-participle of assume. As a color modifier, unassuming implies a neutral-and-modest-and-not-claiming-attention quality where the hue carries the visual register of Mid-Century-Modern modest-and-quiet-and-unobtrusive interior-decoration surface. Sits at the neutral-and-stripped-down end of the grid, parallel to simple and modest in usage.

Furnace
noun

Latin fornax, baking oven — the deep-soot-black interior of Industrial-Revolution iron-and-glass smelting plants, where the blast-furnace coke-and-coal combustion residue accumulates. Furnace color refers to a Bessemer-period English steel-mill blast-furnace interior at the cooling phase: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of multi-decade slag-and-coke residue on hand-cut refractory firebrick.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031408
Original
#141207
Protanopia
#111009
Deuteranopia
#011411
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031408
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0257 0.0768 0.0353)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.036

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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