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Calm Mouse

#031131
Notes

Calm Mouse (#031131) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (222°, 88%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031131
RGB
rgb(3, 17, 49)
HSL
hsl(222, 88%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(222 1% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.9% 0.068 261.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0225 0.0652 0.1842)
HSV
hsv(222, 94%, 19%)
LAB
lab(5.80% 7.46 -22.74)
LCH
lch(5.80% 23.93 288.16)
CMYK
cmyk(94%, 65%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Mouse
noun

Eurasian Mus musculus — the Muridae commensal-rodent species adapted to human domestic-architecture, with the iconic deep-cool-gray mouse-gray dorsal-coat color. Mouse color refers to a Mus musculus dorsal-fur field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of agouti-banded melanin-pigmented short-undercoat-and-guard-hair fur.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031131
Original
#001532
Protanopia
#001130
Deuteranopia
#00191e
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031131
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0225 0.0652 0.1842)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.068

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas