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Twilit Tonbo

#02376e
Notes

Twilit Tonbo (#02376E) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (211°, 96%, 22%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#02376e
RGB
rgb(2, 55, 110)
HSL
hsl(211, 96%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(211 1% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.0% 0.108 254.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0807 0.2120 0.4165)
HSV
hsv(211, 98%, 43%)
LAB
lab(23.24% 7.70 -36.27)
LCH
lch(23.24% 37.08 281.99)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 50%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Twilit
adjective

An adjectival form of twilight, coined in the late nineteenth century. Twilit describes a color seen at twilight — the slight cooling and desaturation that low ambient light introduces. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, lighter than somber and bluer than shadowed. Almost exclusively literary.

Tonbo
noun

The Japanese word for dragonfly — and tonbo-iro, the iridescent blue-green of dragonfly wing membranes. Tonbo is also a samurai-era heraldic motif representing victory (katsumushi, victory-insect). The color refers to a male blue-tail dragonfly's abdomen at rest: a saturated, slightly cool iridescent deep blue with the satin finish of structurally colored insect cuticle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#02376e
Original
#173c70
Protanopia
#00336d
Deuteranopia
#00444d
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##02376E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0807 0.2120 0.4165)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.108

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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