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Smoky Abyss

#021023
Notes

Smoky Abyss (#021023) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (215°, 89%, 7%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#021023
RGB
rgb(2, 16, 35)
HSL
hsl(215, 89%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(215 1% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.2% 0.046 253.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0183 0.0613 0.1318)
HSV
hsv(215, 94%, 14%)
LAB
lab(4.56% 1.39 -14.15)
LCH
lch(4.56% 14.21 275.59)
CMYK
cmyk(94%, 54%, 0%, 86%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Abyss
noun

Greek ἄβυσσος, bottomless — the deep dark void at the start of creation in Genesis 1:2 ("darkness was upon the face of the deep") and the bottomless gulf of Revelation 9:1 in Christian apocalyptic tradition. Abyss color refers to a deep-ocean trench at Mariana Trench depth: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of light-extinction-by-water at 11,000 meters depth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#021023
Original
#071124
Protanopia
#030e23
Deuteranopia
#001517
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.07:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##021023
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0183 0.0613 0.1318)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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