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Twilit Idanthrene

#013ba5
Notes

Twilit Idanthrene (#013BA5) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 99%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#013ba5
RGB
rgb(1, 59, 165)
HSL
hsl(219, 99%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(219 0% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.9% 0.179 261.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0862 0.2274 0.6228)
HSV
hsv(219, 99%, 65%)
LAB
lab(29.03% 28.31 -61.01)
LCH
lch(29.03% 67.26 294.89)
CMYK
cmyk(99%, 64%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Twilit
adjective

An adjectival form of twilight, coined in the late nineteenth century. Twilit describes a color seen at twilight — the slight cooling and desaturation that low ambient light introduces. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, lighter than somber and bluer than shadowed. Almost exclusively literary.

Idanthrene
noun

The trade name for vat blue synthetic dyes — particularly Idanthrene Blue RS (BASF, 1901), a polycyclic aromatic dye that displaced indigo for many industrial textile applications. The color refers to Idanthrene-dyed industrial cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of synthetic-pigment-and-cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#013ba5
Original
#004ca8
Protanopia
#003da3
Deuteranopia
#00576a
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##013BA5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0862 0.2274 0.6228)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.179

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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