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Towering Patagonia

#012167
Notes

Towering Patagonia (#012167) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 98%, 20%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#012167
RGB
rgb(1, 33, 103)
HSL
hsl(221, 98%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(221 0% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.2% 0.128 262.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0381 0.1269 0.3880)
HSV
hsv(221, 99%, 40%)
LAB
lab(15.87% 20.73 -43.72)
LCH
lch(15.87% 48.38 295.36)
CMYK
cmyk(99%, 68%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Towering
adjective

Old French tour, tower via Latin turris — present-participle of tower. As a color modifier, towering implies a deep-and-vertical-and-architectural quality, the dark cool-gray of Salisbury-Cathedral-and-Chartres-Cathedral spire-and-tower against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to imposing and looming.

Patagonia
noun

The southern South American region — Chile and Argentina — and the saturated deep blue of Lago Argentino, Perito Moreno Glacier, and the Patagonian summer sky. Patagonia refers to Lago Argentino at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of glacier-fed Patagonian lake.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#012167
Original
#002c69
Protanopia
#002366
Deuteranopia
#003440
Tritanopia
#1f1f1f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##012167
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0381 0.1269 0.3880)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.128

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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