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Cordial Tartarus

#010421
Notes

Cordial Tartarus (#010421) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (234°, 94%, 7%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#010421
RGB
rgb(1, 4, 33)
HSL
hsl(234, 94%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(234 0% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(13.2% 0.065 266.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0060 0.0153 0.1228)
HSV
hsv(234, 97%, 13%)
LAB
lab(1.83% 5.63 -16.77)
LCH
lch(1.83% 17.69 288.55)
CMYK
cmyk(97%, 88%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Cordial
adjective

Latin cordiālis, of-the-heart — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, cordial implies a neutral-and-warm-and-friendly quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-Bed-and-Breakfast-and-country-inn warm-and-cordial-host interior-decoration-and-textile color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to affable and amiable in usage.

Tartarus
noun

Greek Τάρταρος, the deepest pit — the abyss beneath Hades itself where Zeus imprisoned the Titans after the Titanomachy. Tartarus color refers to the deepest cave of an Attic 5th-century BCE katabasis vase-painting: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of carbon-and-iron-tannin pigment on red-figure-style fired Attic ceramic. The deepest stratum of the Greek underworld cosmology.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#010421
Original
#000822
Protanopia
#000520
Deuteranopia
#000b11
Tritanopia
#050505
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##010421
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0060 0.0153 0.1228)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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