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Open Cognac

#fdd4a1
Notes

Open Cognac (#FDD4A1) is a soft orange with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (33°, 96%, 81%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#fdd4a1
RGB
rgb(253, 212, 161)
HSL
hsl(33, 96%, 81%)
HWB
hwb(33 63% 1%)
OKLCH
oklch(89.3% 0.080 72.6)
HSV
hsv(33, 36%, 99%)
LAB
lab(87.26% 7.47 30.61)
LCH
lch(87.26% 31.51 76.28)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 16%, 36%, 1%)

Etymology

Open
adjective

Old English open, unobstructed — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as airy or uncrowded. Open blue, open green: moderate saturation combined with optical spaciousness, the slight visual breath of a hue that doesn't crowd the surface it covers. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear.

Cognac
noun

The eastward-of-Bordeaux French region — and the brandy distilled there from Ugni Blanc grapes and aged in Limousin oak. The color refers to a 30-year-old XO Cognac in a snifter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep gold-brown with the optical complexity of long oak aging. Warmer than brandy, deeper than whiskey.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#fdd4a1
Original
#e3d59d
Protanopia
#eddfa2
Deuteranopia
#ffcac7
Tritanopia
#d9d9d9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
15.11:1

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