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Clean Caramel

#f9dd99
Notes

Clean Caramel (#F9DD99) is a soft amber with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (43°, 89%, 79%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f9dd99
RGB
rgb(249, 221, 153)
HSL
hsl(43, 89%, 79%)
HWB
hwb(43 60% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(90.5% 0.091 88.1)
HSV
hsv(43, 39%, 98%)
LAB
lab(89.00% 0.41 36.93)
LCH
lch(89.00% 36.93 89.36)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 11%, 39%, 2%)

Etymology

Clean
adjective

Old English clǣne, pure, free of dirt — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as crisp and uncontaminated by other pigments. Clean white, clean blue: moderate saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and true.

Caramel
noun

Sugar heated past 170°C — the Maillard and caramelization reactions producing the brown coloring and complex flavor of crème brûlée tops, salted-caramel candies, and the burnt-sugar note in dark beers. The color is mid-stage caramel: a warm, golden-brown that's deeper than honey and lighter than coffee, with the slight translucency of viscous syrup.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f9dd99
Original
#ecdb94
Protanopia
#f3e39b
Deuteranopia
#ffd2cc
Tritanopia
#dedede
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
15.83:1

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