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Refulgent Cairngorm

#f5c036
Notes

Refulgent Cairngorm (#F5C036) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (43°, 91%, 59%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f5c036
RGB
rgb(245, 192, 54)
HSL
hsl(43, 91%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(43 21% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(83.3% 0.156 86.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9283 0.7611 0.3270)
HSV
hsv(43, 78%, 96%)
LAB
lab(80.39% 6.59 71.51)
LCH
lch(80.39% 71.81 84.74)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 22%, 78%, 4%)

Etymology

Refulgent
adjective

Latin refulgēns, shining-back — present-participle of refulgere, sharing root with fulgor (lightning). As a color modifier, refulgent implies a saturated-and-reflective-shining quality, the bright color of polished-bronze-and-armor reflective-surface mid-day-sun reflection. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to effulgent and resplendent in usage.

Cairngorm
noun

The smoky-yellow variety of quartz — named for the Cairngorm Mountains of the Scottish Highlands where it has been mined for traditional Scottish jewelry since the medieval period. The color refers to a polished Cairngorm cabochon: a soft, slightly muted warm gold-brown with the slight haze of smoky-quartz inclusions.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f5c036
Original
#d8bf19
Protanopia
#e5cd3e
Deuteranopia
#ffaea6
Tritanopia
#c1c1c1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F5C036
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9283 0.7611 0.3270)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.156

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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