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Diluted Quail

#f4f9d5
Notes

Diluted Quail (#F4F9D5) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (68°, 75%, 91%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f4f9d5
RGB
rgb(244, 249, 213)
HSL
hsl(68, 75%, 91%)
HWB
hwb(68 84% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(96.9% 0.047 113.7)
HSV
hsv(68, 14%, 98%)
LAB
lab(96.73% -7.64 16.75)
LCH
lch(96.73% 18.41 114.52)
CMYK
cmyk(2%, 0%, 14%, 2%)

Etymology

Diluted
adjective

Latin dīluere, to wash away — past-participle of dilute. As a color modifier, diluted implies a pale-and-water-thinned quality where the hue has been substantially mixed with neutral-or-water medium to reduce its saturation. Sits at the pale-and-diluted end of the grid, parallel to watery and thinned in usage.

Quail
noun

The family Phasianidae — small ground-feeding birds whose mottled gold-and-brown plumage gives the quail color name. Particularly Coturnix japonica, the Japanese quail, whose eggs are pale yellow with brown speckles. The color refers to a fresh Japanese quail egg: a soft, slightly muted warm pale yellow with the matte finish of speckled bird eggshell.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f4f9d5
Original
#fff5d3
Protanopia
#fff6d6
Deuteranopia
#f9f5ef
Tritanopia
#f5f5f5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.08:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
19.36:1

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