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Direct Cassia

#f3b359
Notes

Direct Cassia (#F3B359) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (35°, 87%, 65%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f3b359
RGB
rgb(243, 179, 89)
HSL
hsl(35, 87%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(35 35% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(81.0% 0.130 73.4)
HSV
hsv(35, 63%, 95%)
LAB
lab(77.29% 14.25 54.01)
LCH
lch(77.29% 55.86 75.22)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 26%, 63%, 5%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Cassia
noun

Cassia fistula, the South Asian flowering tree (also called golden shower tree) whose long pendulous racemes of yellow flowers cover the canopy in early summer — Thailand's national flower. Distinct from Cinnamomum cassia, the spice. The color refers to a Cassia fistula inflorescence in May: a saturated, slightly green-shifted yellow with the satin finish of pea-family florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f3b359
Original
#cab650
Protanopia
#d9c55b
Deuteranopia
#ffa39f
Tritanopia
#bababa
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.40:1

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