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Sterile Citrine

#e9a683
Notes

Sterile Citrine (#E9A683) is a soft orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (21°, 70%, 71%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e9a683
RGB
rgb(233, 166, 131)
HSL
hsl(21, 70%, 71%)
HWB
hwb(21 51% 9%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.1% 0.093 48.5)
HSV
hsv(21, 44%, 91%)
LAB
lab(73.70% 20.56 27.94)
LCH
lch(73.70% 34.69 53.65)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 29%, 44%, 9%)

Etymology

Sterile
adjective

Latin sterilis, barren / not-fertile — sharing root with Greek steiros (barren). As a color modifier, sterile implies a clear-and-medical-clean-and-stripped quality, the crisp color of operating-theater surgical-environment white-and-stainless-steel surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to sanitary and hygienic in usage.

Citrine
noun

A yellow-to-orange variety of quartz — colored by trace iron and irradiation, mined principally in Brazil, Madagascar, and Bolivia. The color refers to a faceted Brazilian citrine: a saturated, slightly cool yellow-orange with the gem's signature internal warmth. Lighter than topaz, deeper than canary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e9a683
Original
#b8ad80
Protanopia
#c8bb83
Deuteranopia
#fa9a9d
Tritanopia
#b2b2b2
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.25:1

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