Hot Helix Goldenrod

Old English hāt, of high temperature — applied metaphorically to color since the eighteenth century for warm hues at high saturation. Hot pink, hot red: the implication is luminous intensity combined with thermal warmth. Sits in the bright-and-warm corner of the grid, alongside burning and vivid.

Greek ἕλιξ, spiral-or-coil. As a color modifier, helix implies a planetary-nebula-and-spiraling-coil quality, the visual register of Helix-Nebula-and-Eye-of-God hand-planetary-nebula-and-spiraling-coil Helix-Nebula-and-Eye-of-God-and-NGC-7293 helix-and-planetary-nebula-and-spiraling-coil surfaces under Helix-Nebula-and-Eye-of-God-and-NGC-7293 Aquarius-and-Hubble-deep-field planetary-nebula-light. Sits at the modifier-and-cosmic end of the grid, parallel to nebula and corona in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.