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Straightforward Citrus

#e3e499
Notes

Straightforward Citrus (#E3E499) is a soft yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (61°, 58%, 75%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e3e499
RGB
rgb(227, 228, 153)
HSL
hsl(61, 58%, 75%)
HWB
hwb(61 60% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(90.1% 0.096 108.8)
HSV
hsv(61, 33%, 89%)
LAB
lab(88.98% -11.59 36.57)
LCH
lch(88.98% 38.36 107.58)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 33%, 11%)

Etymology

Straightforward
adjective

English compound straight + forward — sharing root with German geradeaus. As a color modifier, straightforward implies a clear-and-direct-and-unencumbered quality where the hue carries the visual register of clear-aim-and-uncomplicated character. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to candid and direct in usage.

Citrus
noun

The genus Citrus — and a generic yellow color word for the rind of any Citrus fruit. Citrus refers to the average reflectance of a mixed citrus fruit bowl: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e3e499
Original
#f0de94
Protanopia
#f1e19c
Deuteranopia
#eddbd1
Tritanopia
#dedede
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
15.82:1

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