Caffeinated Tang Goldenrod

Modern French caféine — past-participle of caffeinate. As a color modifier, caffeinated implies a saturated-and-jumpy-and-active quality, the bright color of Red-Bull-and-Monster energy-drink-can label-design saturated-and-energizing palette. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to jazzed and wired in usage.

Old Norse tangi, sharp-projecting-taste. As a color modifier, tang implies a sharp-and-projecting-and-bright-bite quality, the visual register of Atlantic-and-Hebridean-sea-tang hand-sharp-and-projecting-and-bright-bite Atlantic-and-Hebridean-sea-tang-and-tide-pool-bite tang-and-sharp-and-projecting surfaces under Atlantic-and-Hebridean-sea-tang-and-tide-pool-bite Outer-Hebrides-and-North-Cornish-tide-pool sharp-bite-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to zest and tart in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.