Substantial Pulsar Crimson

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Coined 1968, pulsating-radio-star. As a color modifier, pulsar implies a rotating-neutron-star-and-pulse-beam quality, the visual register of Crab-pulsar-and-Vela-pulsar hand-rotating-neutron-star-and-pulse-beam Crab-pulsar-and-Vela-and-PSR-1919 pulsar-and-rotating-neutron-star-and-pulse-beam surfaces under Crab-pulsar-and-Vela-and-PSR-1919 millisecond-and-radio-and-X-ray neutron-star-light. Sits at the modifier-and-cosmic end of the grid, parallel to nova and mira in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.