Buttressed Wake Rose

Old French bouterez, thrusting-mass — past-participle of buttress, derived from bouter (to thrust). As a color modifier, buttressed implies a saturated-and-architecturally-supported quality, the deep-rich color of Gothic-Cathedral flying-buttress-and-rib-vault stone-architecture. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and reinforced.

Old English wacian, to be awake. As a color modifier, wake implies a morning-rising-and-dawn quality, the visual register of first-light-and-dawn-rising atmospheric soft-low-light Rayleigh-scattered first-of-the-day pre-dawn-and-dawn surfaces under first-light dawn-rising light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to rise and morn in usage.

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.