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Straightforward Copper

#d88a46
Notes

Straightforward Copper (#D88A46) is a true orange with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (28°, 65%, 56%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d88a46
RGB
rgb(216, 138, 70)
HSL
hsl(28, 65%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(28 27% 15%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.1% 0.127 59.4)
HSV
hsv(28, 68%, 85%)
LAB
lab(64.34% 23.71 47.75)
LCH
lch(64.34% 53.31 63.60)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 36%, 68%, 15%)

Etymology

Straightforward
adjective

English compound straight + forward — sharing root with German geradeaus. As a color modifier, straightforward implies a clear-and-direct-and-unencumbered quality where the hue carries the visual register of clear-aim-and-uncomplicated character. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to candid and direct in usage.

Copper
noun

Element Cu, atomic number 29 — one of the first metals worked by humans, smelted in Anatolia and the Levant by the fourth millennium BCE. The color refers to freshly polished copper before oxidation: a warm, slightly red metallic orange with the satin finish of a coin or a kettle. Left in air, it dulls to brown; left in salt air, it greens to verdigris. The starting color of every copper roof.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d88a46
Original
#a2913f
Protanopia
#b4a347
Deuteranopia
#eb797b
Tritanopia
#969696
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.75:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.64:1

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