Saturated Inlaid Ruby

From the Latin saturatus, past participle of saturare, to fill. A technical color term in modern usage — saturation is one of the three axes of HSL (with hue and lightness). As a modifier, saturated implies that the hue is at or near its maximum chromatic intensity. Sits at the bold-and-bright top of the grid.

Old French enlaissier, to-set-in. As a color modifier, inlaid implies a hand-set-and-decorative quality, the visual register of Florentine-and-Italian-Renaissance-pietra-dura hand-set-and-decorative inlaid-stone-and-wood-and-mother-of-pearl pietra-dura-and-marquetry surfaces under Florentine-and-Renaissance hand-inlaid pietra-dura-and-marquetry light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to carved and tooled in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.