Senatorial Vesper Cardinal

Latin senātōrius, of the senator — adjectival suffix. As a color modifier, senatorial implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-Roman-Republic quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Senate toga praetexta purple-bordered ceremonial-citizen-class livery. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to patrician and imperial.

Latin vespera, evening. As a color modifier, vesper implies an evening-prayer-and-dusk quality, the visual register of Roman-Catholic-and-Orthodox-Vespers evening-prayer-and-dusk hour-of-day evening-prayer-and-incense liturgical surfaces under Vespers-and-Compline ecclesiastical-evening candlelight. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to eve and knell in usage.

Named for the scarlet robes of Roman Catholic cardinals, dyed since the thirteenth century with kermes and later cochineal. The color carries the institutional weight of its source — a saturated red-orange that reads as authority rather than romance. Also the bird (Cardinalis cardinalis) of the American east, whose plumage takes its red from carotenoid pigments in the seeds it eats.