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Effective Sunflower

#d3d575
Notes

Effective Sunflower (#D3D575) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (61°, 53%, 65%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d3d575
RGB
rgb(211, 213, 117)
HSL
hsl(61, 53%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(61 46% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(85.1% 0.119 109.7)
HSV
hsv(61, 45%, 84%)
LAB
lab(83.30% -14.22 46.97)
LCH
lch(83.30% 49.07 106.84)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 45%, 16%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Sunflower
noun

Helianthus annuus, the North American annual whose ray florets follow the sun across the sky during the early bud stage and then settle east-facing once mature. The color refers to a fully open sunflower's ray petals: a saturated, slightly orange-shifted yellow with the satiny finish of bee-pollinated bloom. Van Gogh's signature yellow, the unifying color of a Tuscan field, the cover crop of a Ukrainian summer.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d3d575
Original
#e2ce6d
Protanopia
#e3d17a
Deuteranopia
#dfcbbe
Tritanopia
#cecece
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.54:1

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