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Frank Cotswold

#ce8749
Notes

Frank Cotswold (#CE8749) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (28°, 58%, 55%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ce8749
RGB
rgb(206, 135, 73)
HSL
hsl(28, 58%, 55%)
HWB
hwb(28 29% 19%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.4% 0.117 60.0)
HSV
hsv(28, 65%, 81%)
LAB
lab(62.45% 21.33 43.80)
LCH
lch(62.45% 48.72 64.04)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 34%, 65%, 19%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Cotswold
noun

The English limestone-built region — and the warm honey-tan of Cotswold limestone used in the cottages and dry-stone walls of Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. The color refers to a Cotswold cottage facade in afternoon sun: a soft, slightly muted warm tan with the matte finish of weathered porous stone. Drier than honey, warmer than sand.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ce8749
Original
#9d8d43
Protanopia
#ad9d4a
Deuteranopia
#e07879
Tritanopia
#929292
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.19:1

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