Spartan Dew Ruby

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Old English dēaw, morning-moisture. As a color modifier, dew implies a beaded-and-fresh-and-morning-moisture quality, the visual register of spider-web-and-meadow-grass-dew hand-beaded-and-pearl-and-morning spider-web-and-meadow-grass-and-petal-edge dewed-and-beaded-and-pearl surfaces under spider-web-and-meadow-grass first-light-of-dawn-and-rising-mist-and-pearl morning-meadow-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to mist and gleam in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.