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Direct Limu

#cbd174
Notes

Direct Limu (#CBD174) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (64°, 50%, 64%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#cbd174
RGB
rgb(203, 209, 116)
HSL
hsl(64, 50%, 64%)
HWB
hwb(64 45% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(83.6% 0.117 111.9)
HSV
hsv(64, 44%, 82%)
LAB
lab(81.60% -15.49 45.23)
LCH
lch(81.60% 47.81 108.91)
CMYK
cmyk(3%, 0%, 44%, 18%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Limu
noun

The Persian word for lemon — borrowed (like the Arabic laymūn and the Italian limone) from the Sanskrit nimbū. Limu in Persian poetry signals the fresh sourness of limu shirin (Persian lime) and limu omani (dried lime). The color refers to a fresh Persian lime: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The Persian cousin of lemon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#cbd174
Original
#ddc96c
Protanopia
#decc79
Deuteranopia
#d6c7bb
Tritanopia
#c9c9c9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.91:1

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