Imperial Hide Rose

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Old English hȳd, skin / hide. As a color modifier, hide implies a tanned-leather-and-skin quality, the visual register of cattle-and-deer-and-pig-hide hand-tanned-and-vegetable-tanned cattle-and-deer-and-pig-skin hand-tanned-leather-hide surfaces under tanned-leather-and-skin tanning-yard light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to pelt and fur in usage.

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.