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Useful Smeraldo

#c9f1c1
Notes

Useful Smeraldo (#C9F1C1) is a soft green with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (110°, 63%, 85%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9f1c1
RGB
rgb(201, 241, 193)
HSL
hsl(110, 63%, 85%)
HWB
hwb(110 76% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(91.7% 0.076 140.4)
HSV
hsv(110, 20%, 95%)
LAB
lab(91.31% -21.67 19.00)
LCH
lch(91.31% 28.82 138.76)
CMYK
cmyk(17%, 0%, 20%, 5%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Smeraldo
noun

The Italian word for emerald — used in Renaissance jewelry vocabulary and the Costa Smeralda (emerald coast) of northern Sardinia. The color refers to a faceted Italian-cut Colombian emerald: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the gem's signature internal warmth. The Italian cousin of emerald.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9f1c1
Original
#f4e9be
Protanopia
#ede5c3
Deuteranopia
#c7eee4
Tritanopia
#e5e5e5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
16.84:1

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