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Firm Oranje

#c76729
Notes

Firm Oranje (#C76729) is a true orange with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (24°, 66%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c76729
RGB
rgb(199, 103, 41)
HSL
hsl(24, 66%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(24 16% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.6% 0.142 49.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7313 0.4237 0.2202)
HSV
hsv(24, 79%, 78%)
LAB
lab(54.03% 33.99 49.96)
LCH
lch(54.03% 60.42 55.77)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 48%, 79%, 22%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Oranje
noun

The Dutch word for orange — the national color of the Netherlands, named for William of Orange and visible across every Dutch sporting event in the form of the Oranje football jersey. The color refers to the official KNVB Dutch national team kit: a saturated, slightly red orange with the matte finish of polyester athletic fabric. Brighter than tangerine, warmer than mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c76729
Original
#837420
Protanopia
#9a8a27
Deuteranopia
#da525a
Tritanopia
#777777
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C76729
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7313 0.4237 0.2202)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.142

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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