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Sovereign Hóngzǐ

#c61386
Notes

Sovereign Hóngzǐ (#C61386) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (321°, 82%, 43%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c61386
RGB
rgb(198, 19, 134)
HSL
hsl(321, 82%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(321 7% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.1% 0.223 349.0)
HSV
hsv(321, 90%, 78%)
LAB
lab(44.51% 71.17 -16.18)
LCH
lch(44.51% 72.99 347.19)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 90%, 32%, 22%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Hóngzǐ
noun

Chinese 红紫, red-purple — the traditional Chinese color name for the warm magenta-purple band of Tang-and-Song-dynasty imperial silks. Hóngzǐ color refers to a Tang-dynasty imperial silk court robe: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the silk luster of multi-bath yān-zhi (safflower) and gromwell-root overdye on tussah silk. Warmer than (purple) and cooler than hóng (red).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c61386
Original
#3b5689
Protanopia
#6f7482
Deuteranopia
#d50050
Tritanopia
#414141
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.84:1

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