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Patrician Daidai

#c54903
Notes

Patrician Daidai (#C54903) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (22°, 97%, 39%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c54903
RGB
rgb(197, 73, 3)
HSL
hsl(22, 97%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(22 1% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.8% 0.171 41.7)
HSV
hsv(22, 98%, 77%)
LAB
lab(47.81% 47.13 57.60)
LCH
lch(47.81% 74.43 50.71)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 63%, 98%, 23%)

Etymology

Patrician
adjective

Latin patrīcius, of the noble class — derived from pater (father). As a color modifier, patrician implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-Roman-Republic quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Patrician-class toga and senatorial-livery hereditary-aristocratic dress. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to senatorial and imperial.

Daidai
noun

Citrus aurantium, the bitter orange — daidai in Japanese, where the word also means for generations because the fruit hangs on the tree across multiple seasons. Used in New Year's kagami-mochi offerings and as the etymology of daidai-iro, the standard Japanese word for orange. The color refers to a fully ripe daidai on the branch: a saturated, slightly red orange with the matte finish of citrus rind. Brighter than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c54903
Original
#6e6000
Protanopia
#8c7c00
Deuteranopia
#d9253f
Tritanopia
#5e5e5e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.33:1

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