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Imperial Rosaniline

#c451a4
Notes

Imperial Rosaniline (#C451A4) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (317°, 49%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c451a4
RGB
rgb(196, 81, 164)
HSL
hsl(317, 49%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(317 32% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.1% 0.175 339.8)
HSV
hsv(317, 59%, 77%)
LAB
lab(52.18% 55.44 -22.43)
LCH
lch(52.18% 59.80 337.98)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 59%, 16%, 23%)

Etymology

Imperial
adjective

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Rosaniline
noun

Synthetic-organic dye class derived from fuchsine, the triphenylmethane free-base of fuchsine hydrochloride synthesized by Verguin and refined by August Wilhelm Hofmann in the early 1860s. Rosaniline color refers to a freshly rosaniline-dyed Mid-Victorian silk taffeta: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the silky luster of synthetic aniline dye. The dye is the basis for crystal violet and gentian violet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c451a4
Original
#5771a7
Protanopia
#7883a1
Deuteranopia
#ce5473
Tritanopia
#6f6f6f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.06:1

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