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Cavalier Solferino

#c4339e
Notes

Cavalier Solferino (#C4339E) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (316°, 59%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c4339e
RGB
rgb(196, 51, 158)
HSL
hsl(316, 59%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(316 20% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.7% 0.210 340.7)
HSV
hsv(316, 74%, 77%)
LAB
lab(47.72% 66.23 -25.76)
LCH
lch(47.72% 71.07 338.75)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 74%, 19%, 23%)

Etymology

Cavalier
adjective

Italian cavaliere, horseman / knight via Latin caballārius. As a color modifier, cavalier implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-aristocratic quality, the deep-rich color of English-Civil-War royalist Cavalier military-faction velvet-and-lace-and-feathered-hat livery. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and knightly.

Solferino
noun

Italian Lombardian town — site of the Battle of Solferino (June 24, 1859) which gave its name to a synthetic aniline magenta dye (the fuchsine-related solferino) developed in the 1860s. Solferino color refers to a solferino-dyed Second-Empire French silk faille: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the silky luster of synthetic aniline dye on Lyon faille. Contemporary with mauveine and the Battle of Magenta's eponymous color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c4339e
Original
#3e62a1
Protanopia
#6d7a9b
Deuteranopia
#d03765
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.31:1

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